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Oregon Commission Finds PacifiCorp’s Actions ‘Unreasonable’ in Interconnection Cost Dispute

On June 24, 2026, the Oregon Public Utility Commission (OPUC) issued an order in UM 2305 partially granting a complaint by Green Solar, LLC (Green Solar) against PacifiCorp regarding the cost to interconnect the small community solar project.  Specifically, in Order No. 26-217, the OPUC directed PacifiCorp to revise its final billing after finding several of the utility’s interconnection costs unreasonable.  Prior to the complaint, PacifiCorp attempted to charge Green Solar nearly double the initial estimates for the cost of interconnection.

The OPUC made four principle findings regarding unreasonable actions taken by PacifiCorp.  

First, the OPUC found that PacifiCorp failed to accurately identify existing utility infrastructure under its own substation, increasing undergrounding costs for communication infrastructure.

Second, the OPUC found PacifiCorp failed to properly coordinate internally in the handling of overlapping transmission upgrades.  PacifiCorp was aware that transmission poles needed to be replaced both for Green Solar’s interconnection and for a separate safety compliance project.  PacifiCorp proceeded with the safety compliance project without accounting for the known interconnection needs, resulting in duplicative replacement of utility poles within one year.

Third, the OPUC found PacifiCorp’s decision to charge Green Solar for faulty radio equipment unreasonable.  PacifiCorp had selected the vendor and purchased the radio equipment, but did not pursue a warranty remedy for the defective equipment. 

Fourth, the OPUC divided approximately $20,000 in overtime costs equally between Green Solar and PacifiCorp.  The OPUC found that both Green Solar and PacifiCorp contributed to delays in the project and that the resulting urgency at the end of the interconnection process was attributable to actions and inactions by both parties.

The order provides an important example of the OPUC’s approach to determining which costs are properly attributable to an interconnection customer and which costs must be borne by the utility.  The decision demonstrates that an interconnection customer may be responsible for reasonable costs exceeding an initial estimate, but that utilities may not be able to pass through all the costs resulting from their own errors, omissions, or failure to coordinate related system projects.  

Sanger Greene PC (Irion Sanger and Diego Rivas) represented Green Solar in the proceedings. Green Solar is a 2.875 MW community solar project near Culver, Oregon.

Oregon Capitol Building in dusk viewing from the city park in tree blooming season

Oregon Commission Adopts Rules on Alternative Dispute Resolution and Mediation

On June 23, 2026, the Oregon Public Utility Commission (Oregon Commission or OPUC) adopted rules related to alternative dispute resolution (ADR) and mediation.  Many stakeholders, including the Renewable Energy Coalition, Community Renewable Energy Association, Oregon Solar + Storage Industries Association, NW Natural, Portland General Electric Company, and NewSun Energy, advocated for changes to the ADR and mediation rules throughout the rulemaking.  The Commission issued Order No. 26-216 on June 24, 2026 adopting Staff’s recommendations.

The revised rules make a series of changes.  First, the rules provide separate ADR and mediation processes for informal dispute resolution and eliminate the option of informal dispute resolution for declaratory rulings.  ADR applies to non-consumer complaints and mediation applies to consumer complaints.  The ADR rules are intended to promote voluntary settlement and reduce litigation.  Second, the ADR rules were amended to require both parties to jointly request ADR.  Third, the rules clarified that a request for ADR can be filed any time and does not have to be concurrent or after a complaint is filed with the Commission.  Thus, parties could file for ADR before a complaint is filed to try and avoid the need for the complaint.  Fourth, the rules established an expedited but flexible process for ADR with requirements for filing information, limitations on who can attend meetings, and timelines for meetings and decisions.  Fifth, the rules ensure all communications in ADR are confidential and will only be used for settlement.  Sixth, the rules establish that an administrative law judge presiding over ADR cannot preside over any related complaint or communicate with Commission Staff on the issue.  Finally, the rules allow the ADR facilitator to provide an independent assessment of issues and outcomes of the case if requested by a party. 

Sanger Greene (Irion Sanger and Ellie Hardwick) represented the Renewable Energy Coalition in the proceedings.  The Renewable Energy Coalition is an organization whose members include irrigation districts, water districts, corporations, small utilities, and individuals who own and operate nearly fifty qualifying facilities – small renewable energy generators that operate under the federal Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act.  The Coalition advocates to ensure that small renewable generation projects continue to make an important contribution to the Northwest’s energy future.

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Oregon Commission Adopts Rules on Small-Scale Renewable Resources

On May 26, 2026, the Oregon Public Utility Commission (Oregon Commission or OPUC) adopted rules related to the small-scale renewable (SSR) requirement at OAR 860-091.  This rulemaking originated with a petition for declaratory ruling by PacifiCorp on various SSR issues in Docket No. 58.  The Commission denied the petition but opened a rulemaking instead.  Many stakeholders, including the Renewable Energy Coalition, Community Renewable Energy Association, Oregon Solar + Storage Industries Association, Portland General Electric Company, PacifiCorp, and Alliance for Western Energy Consumers, advocated for changes to the SSR rules throughout the rulemaking.  The Commission issued Order No. 26-192 on May 27, 2026, adopting Staff’s recommendations.

The revised rules make a series of changes.  First, the baseline calculation of Aggregate Electrical Capacity (the denominator used to calculate the utility’s SSR obligation) was revised to include all of the utility’s generation resources, whether utility owned or through a contract, to serve Oregon load.  However, storage resources, SSR resources, and behind-the-meter resources are excluded from the calculation of Aggregate Electrical Capacity.  Second, the rules clarified that a utility’s compliance standard is calculated annually and 12 months prior to the due date for the compliance report.  Third, the rules clarified what resources are SSR-eligible, including resources eligible for Oregon’s Renewable Portfolio Standard, Community Solar Program projects, and front-of-meter resources incorporated into a microgrid or other resilience project.  Fourth, the rules clarified what resources are SSR-ineligible, including behind-the-meter resources and energy storage systems.

Sanger Greene (Irion Sanger and Ellie Hardwick) represented the Renewable Energy Coalition in the proceedings.  The Renewable Energy Coalition is an organization whose members include irrigation districts, water districts, corporations, small utilities, and individuals who own and operate nearly fifty qualifying facilities – small renewable energy generators that operate under the federal Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act.  The Coalition advocates to ensure that small renewable generation projects continue to make an important contribution to the Northwest’s energy future.

Dark silhouette of high voltage towers with electric power lines at sunrise.

OPUC Updates Oregon’s Direct Access Program

On May 7, 2026, the Oregon Public Utility Commission (the Oregon Commission or OPUC) issued Order No. 26-153 in Docket No. UM 2024 updating Oregon’s direct access program and ordered compliance filings.

In the Order, the Oregon Commission addressed numerous components of direct access including transition adjustments, non-bypassable costs, election windows, program caps, eligibility, aggregation limits, resource adequacy, preferential curtailment, return to cost-of-service, default supply, and more.

Key parties included the Northwest & Intermountain Power Producers Coalition (NIPPC), Calpine Energy Solutions, LLC, Alliance for Western Energy Consumers, Commission Staff, Portland General Electric Company (PGE), PacifiCorp, Citizens’ Utility Board, and NewSun Energy. Stakeholders submitted several rounds of informal comments, straw proposals, three rounds of testimony, and two briefs.

Highlights of the Order include:

  • Set transition adjustment charges that will be charged for five years and updated annually.
  • Declined to set a floor or ceiling for the transition adjustment charges.
  • Eliminated PacifiCorp’s consumer opt-out charge and declined to let PGE create one similar to PacifiCorp’s.
  • Confirmed direct access customers must pay for non-bypassable charges but held individual non-bypassable charges will be dealt with in general rate cases or individual tariff proceedings.
  • Set the election window at one month for direct access program selection.
  • Kept caps in place but allowed the caps to be waived if certain criteria are met.
  • Allowed direct access customers to shift between direct access programs.
  • Allowed the utilities to maintain different aggregation minimums for direct access load.
  • Adopted a capacity backstop charge for direct access customers to pay to the utility for resource adequacy until October 1, 2029.
  • For preferential curtailment:
    • Set the size threshold of direct access load to be eligible at 10 MW;
    • Allowed critical facilities to participate;
    • Set schedule of 60 days for the utility to provide cost estimate for upgrades needed to be preferentially curtailable, 60 days for the direct access customer to execute the agreement, and one year for the utility to install the upgrades;
    • Allowed a direct access customer to switch between curtailable and non-curtailable service during the election window each year if space is available;
    • Allowed customers to designate a portion of their load as curtailable and a portion as non-curtailable; and
    • Adopted Staff’s list of potentially curtailable events.
  • Regarding default supply:
    • Allowed the utilities to have different return-to-service periods;
    • Required direct access customers on standard offer default supply to pay 125 percent of either Mid-C or EIM actual prices plus a demand charge or direct access customers who give notice to return to cost-of-service will only pay 100 percent of either Mid-C or EIM prices plus the demand charge; and
    • Adopted a one-time administrative charge of $5,000.
  • Gave direct access customers a year to opt out of direct access service or to rescind a notice provided during the calendar year prior to the order.
  • Required the utilities to file a report by 12 months after the final order detailing the number of direct access customers returning to cost-of-service, each customer’s demand in aMW, and each customer’s monthly generation in MWh over the previous year.

The utilities filed compliance filings by July 7, 2026.  NIPPC, AWEC, PacifiCorp, and NewSun Energy also filed Applications for Reconsideration.   

Sanger Greene (Irion Sanger, Max Greene, and Ellie Hardwick) represented the Northwest & Intermountain Power Producers Coalition. The Northwest & Intermountain Power Producers Coalition represents electricity market participants in the Pacific Northwest, including independent power producers, electricity service suppliers, and transmission companies.  NIPPC is committed to facilitating cost-effective electricity sales, offering consumers choices in their energy supply, and advancing fair, competitive power markets.

Dark silhouette of high voltage towers with electric power lines at sunrise.

Oregon Commission Approves PacifiCorp’s Tier 5 Interconnection Process for Small Generators

On March 31, 2026, the Oregon Public Utility Commission (Commission) approved PacifiCorp’s Tier 5 interconnection proposal for qualifying facility small generators with modifications. Many stakeholders, including Commission Staff, Community Renewable Energy Association, Oregon Solar + Storage Industries Association, Renewable Energy Coalition, and WynneWorks LLC advocated for changes to PacifiCorp’s Tier 5 proposal. The Commission issued Order No. 26-109 on April 1, 2026 adopting Staff’s recommendations. 

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Oregon Commission Adopts Temporary Rules on Interconnection in Accordance with Executive Orders

On March 31, 2026, the Oregon Public Utility Commission (Commission) adopted temporary rules related to small generator interconnection in response to Oregon Executive Orders (EO) 25-25 and 25-29. Many stakeholders, including the Renewable Energy Coalition, Oregon Solar + Storage Industries Association, Interstate Renewable Energy Council, Portland General Electric Company, and PacifiCorp, advocated for changes to Commission Staff’s proposed temporary small generator interconnection rules. The Commission issued Order No. 26-108 on April 1, 2026 adopting Staff’s recommendations. 

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Oregon Utility State-Jurisdictional Interconnection Revisions to Conform with FERC Orders 2023 and 2023-A

On January 8 and September 4, 2025, the Oregon Public Utility Commission (Commission) approved revised small and large generator interconnection procedures (SGIP and LGIP) for Qualifying Facilities (QFs) for Oregon’s three investor-owned utilities, Portland General Electric Company (PGE), PacifiCorp, and Idaho Power Company (Idaho Power). These filings were necessary to bring the utilities in compliance with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission’s (FERC) Order Nos. 2023 and 2023-A, which mandated revisions to the utilities’ Large Generator Interconnection Agreements (LGIAs) and LGIPs. Many stakeholders, including Commission Staff, Community Renewable Energy Association, Oregon Solar + Storage Industries Association, Renewable Energy Coalition lobbied for greater alignment with the FERC-approved agreements and procedures. 

Oregon Commission Updates PURPA Procedures for IOUs

On January 23, 2026, the Oregon Public Utility Commission (the Oregon Commission) issued Order No. 26-021 in Docket UM 2000, concluding Phase II of the Commission’s Investigation into PURPA Implementation.

In the Order, the Oregon Commission addressed numerous components of the methodology for establishing avoided cost prices, and established Phase III of the Investigation to address a pricing update mechanism, standardized avoided cost workbooks across utilities, and details regarding renewal notices.  

Key parties included the Renewable Energy Coalition, Northwest & Intermountain Power Producers Coalition, the Oregon Solar + Storage Industries Association, the Community Renewable Energy Association (QF Trade Groups), PacifiCorp, Portland General Electric Company, Idaho Power and the Oregon Commission Staff.

Highlights of the Phase II Order include:

  • Approval of an RPS Adder, Small-Scale Renewable Adder, and Deliverability Adder. Supported by QF Trade Groups. 
  • The Commission did not approve the Community Benefits Adder, Distribution Deferral Credit Adder, WRAP ELCC Adder, or Wildfire Mitigation Adder that were supported by the QF Trade Groups.
  • Elimination of separate price streams for Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) compliant and non-RPS compliant resources.  One singular price stream for all Qualifying Facilities (QFs) with the provision of renewable energy credits (RECs) to utilities based on the attributes of the deferred resource.  Supported by QF Trade Groups.
  • Standard avoided cost prices available to all QFs 10 MW in size and under, including solar and solar + storage QF previously capped at 3 MW.  Supported by QF Trade Groups.
  • Standard pricing term in PPAs to remain capped at 15 years fixed price plus 5 years variable market price.  Opposed by QF Trade Groups in favor of a 20-year fixed price term.
  • Use of a last-in, tuned Electric Load Carrying Capability (ELCC) methodology for determining capacity contribution.  Opposed by QF Trade Groups in favor of a first-in or first-in, tuned ELCC.
  • Use of the least-cost capacity resource acquired in the utility’s most recent RFP determination of avoided capacity costs.  Opposed by QF Trade Groups in favor of using third-party data.
  • Five-year in ramp period for PGE and PacifiCorp, and five years for Idaho Power, beginning at scheduled commercial operations, for new QFs to receive capacity payments.  QF Trade Groups recommended ramp-in begin at contract execution.  
  • Ability of renewing QFs to receive full capacity payments.  Supported by QF Trade Groups.
  • Binding one year notice for renewing QFs to receive capacity payments.  Opposed by QF Trade Groups.
  • Six by six pricing schedule replacing the heavy load hour and light load hour framework. QF Trade Groups opposed the utility-proposed 12 X 24 framework.
  • Assumption of a 75 percent QF success rate.  Supported by QF Trade Groups.

Phase III of the investigation is being conducted in Dockets AR 684 (PURPA Standard Avoided Costs, Price Adjustment Mechanism) and UM 2346 (PURPA Avoided Costs Standardized Workbooks).

Sanger Greene (Irion Sanger, Ellie Hardwick, and Diego Rivas) represented the Renewable Energy Coalition, Northwest & Intermountain Power Producers Coalition, and the Oregon Solar + Storage Industries Association, and Alyssa Forest also represented the Oregon Solar + Storage Industries Association.

The Renewable Energy Coalition is an organization whose members include irrigation districts, water districts, corporations, small utilities, and individuals who own and operate nearly fifty qualifying facilities – small renewable energy generators that operate under the federal Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act. The Coalition advocates to ensure that small renewable generation projects continue to make an important contribution to the Northwest’s energy future.

The Northwest & Intermountain Power Producers Coalition represents electricity market participants in the Pacific Northwest, including independent power producers, electricity service suppliers, and transmission companies.  NIPPC is committed to facilitating cost-effective electricity sales, offering consumers choices in their energy supply, and advancing fair, competitive power markets. The Oregon Solar + Storage Industries Association advocates for clean, renewable, solar technologies. OSSIA members include businesses, non-profit groups, and other solar industry stakeholders.

OPUC Waives Penalty Rules Related to State Resource Adequacy Program for ESSs

On November 25, 2025, the Oregon Public Utility Commission (Oregon Commission) issued Order No. 25-474 in Docket No. UM 2404 waiving penalty rules for electricity service suppliers (ESSs) under the state resource adequacy program and directed Oregon Commission Staff to open an informal rulemaking or investigation docket to consider amendments to the Oregon Commission’s resource adequacy rules. 

Oregon and Washington Commissions Approve PacifiCorp’s 2025 RFPs

At the August 26, 2025 Public Meeting, the Oregon Public Utility Commission (the Oregon Commission) approved PacifiCorp’s 2025 Oregon situs Request for Proposals (RFP) with conditions in Docket No. UM 2383. The order approving the RFP was issued on August 29, 2025. At the August 28, 2025 Open Meeting, the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission (the Washington Commission) approved PacifiCorp’s 2025 Washington situs RFP with conditions in Docket No. UE-250460. The order approving the RFP was issued on September 2, 2025.